Grain-binder



(ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet '1. H. A. 82; W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER.

No. 497,278. Patented May 9, 1893.

H INVENTURS: WTNESSEE: 5 I M fi fiz/v rfl w %g I Z (ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 2. H; A. 8; W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER. No. 497,278.

Patented May 9, 1893.

INVENTURE: WITNESSES: J lg 9440/; WW W a Q ,j/fl M Z (ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 3.

H. A. 81; W. M. HOLMES.

GRAINBINDER.

No. 497,278. Patented May 9,1893. j

INVENTURS:

(ModeL) I 13 Sheets-Sheet 4. H. A. & W. M. HOLMES. GRAIN BINDER.

N0. 497,278. Patented May 9, 1893.

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(ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 6. H. A. 81; W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER.

No. 497,278. Patented May 9, 1893.

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Wmwssss: W fimdw m: "cams PEYEHS 00., Pnovaumn, WASNINGYON. mc.

(HodeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 6. H. A. 8v W. M, HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER.

No. 497,278. Patented May 9, 1893" INVEN TUE 5:

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H. A, & W. M. HOLMES. I

GRAIN BINDER. No. 497,278. Patented May 9,1893" INVENTURS:

WIT/M55555 44%; /fl4/.M4

v (ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 8.

H. A. &'W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER.

No. 497,278. Patented May 9, 1893.

F1- i um I m 4 13 Sheets-Sheet 9.

H. A. 8v W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER;

No. 497,278. Patehted May 9, 1893.

WITNESS E5: INvE/v m F15.-

(ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 10. H. A. 86 W. M. HOLMES.

- GRAIN BINDER.

Patented May 9, 1893.

(ModeL) 13 Sheets-Sheet 11.

I H. A. & W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER. N0. 497,278. Patented May 9,1893.

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. Marx/MM KW; ffiLzz-zuw (Model) 13 Sheets-Shet 12. H. A. 8v W. M. HOLMES.- GRAIN BINDER Patented May 9, 1893.

WTNEEE'EE imuael. 13 Sheets- Sheet 1s. H. A. 81; W. M. HOLMES.

GRAIN BINDER.

Patented May"9,1893.

INVENTURS w/m/gewz's:

ERS c0. vnorauma. wnsumawn 0 c STATES PATENT Orricn.

HECTOR A. HOLMES AND lVATSON-M. HOLMES, OF HOOSIOK FALLS, NEl/V YORK.

GRAIN-BINDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 497,278, dated May 9, 1893. Application filed January 5, 1884. Serial No. 116,550. (ModeL) Patented in Canada February 23, 1885, No. 21,130.

Canada February '23, 1885, No. 21,1305) and we do declare the following to be a full, clear, and accuratedescription of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, makinga part of this specification, in which Figure 1: is a top plan view of the binder. Fig. 2: is an elevation of the side of the binder from which the bound grain is discharged.

' Fig. 3: is a view of the tension device and its of the tripping device.

'tion of a section on line 3 y. Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrow. Figs. 13, 14, 15 and 16 are detail views of other parts of the tripping device. Fig. 17, is an elevation of the knot tying device, with the binding cord in position on the machine looking from the rear. Fig. 13. is an elevation of the knotter with the cord, the knot being partly tied.

Figs. 19, 20, 21,22, 23 and 24, are detail views of the knotter. Fig. 25,is a view in perspective of the portion of thegrasper, which holds the cord. Fig. 26. is a view in perspective of the grasper with the knife which severs the cord, and the lever which moves the sliding bar of the grasper. Fig. 27. is a view in perspective of the segmental gear which drives the knotter. Fig. 23, is a view in perspective of thetucker which raises the cord up toward the knotter, to insure its being caught by the knotter jaws. Fig. 29. is a view in perspective of the support for the knotter shaft. Fig. 30. is a View in perspective of the plate connecting the knotter operating segmental gear with the cam disk which drives it. Figs. 31. and are side elevations of the packer fingers work.

pinion, with its cam surfaces which moves the slidingbar of the grasper longitudinally. Fig. 33, is a view in perspective of the notched cam-disk which drives'the pinion shown in Figs. 31, and a 32; also the lever and roller which move the grasper bodily-backward and forward. Fig. 34, is a view partlyin section, and partly in elevation of the pinion shown in Figs. 31, and 32. Fig. 35, is a view in perspective of the cam flanges over which the Fig. 36, is a view in perspective of the front packer disk. .Fig. 37, is a view in perspective of one of the packer fingers detached. Fig, 38, is a view in perspective of the two packer disks, the packer fingers fastened thereto, together with the gear which drives the packer disks, with the clutch box and the shaft on which the whole are mounted. Fig. 39, is a View partly cross section, and partly elevation, of the forward packer, clutch gear, clutch box, spring and shaft. Fig. 40, is a view in perspective of the tripping lever and its connection with the tripping shaft. Fig. 4l,is aviewin elevation of the forward packer disk, clutch gear, spiral spring, and shaft. Fig. 42, is a View in perspective of the shifting lever which throws clutch gear in and out of connection. Fig. 43, is an elevation of one portion of the clutch box. Fig. 4A, is a view in perspective of a frame or casting bolted to the upper limb of i the main frame; this frame supports the shaft on which are mounted the packer disks with their fingers, the knot tying device and mechanism for driving the same, also mechanism for opening and closing the jaws of the cord holder or grasper, the shield which supports the cord holder, one end of the tripping lever shaft and the discharging arms. Fig. 45,isa perspective view of one end of shaft P, with the disk controlling the operation of the packers and crank for operating the discharge arms. Fig. 45 is a perspective view of" the reverse side of the same. Figs. 46 and 4.7, are perspective views of a needle of different construction from the one shown in the otherfigures. Fig. &8 is a View in perspective of the shield or support for the grasper or cord holder. Fig. 4-9 is a view in perspective of the support for the knot tyer, and the knot tyer attached.

In order to enable others skilled in the art to make and use our invention, we will proceed to describe the same with reference to the drawings.

Similar letters of reference in the various figures indicate the same part.

This invention presents certain improvements in grain binders as patented to us on the 3d day of December, 1878, No. 210,533, and relates chiefly to the devices for tying the knot, for holding the cord, for stopping and starting the binding mechanism, the mechanism for discharging the bundle, and mechanism for adjusting the size of sheaves to be bound.

Some portions of the machine are substantially the same as described in our said patent, but in order that this invention may be perfectly set forth, we will describe the whole machine and its mode of operation.

This machine belongs to the same class of binders as shown in our previous patent, in which the grain is packed into a sheaf, and when a sufficient quantity has been so packed to form a sheaf, the binding device will be set in motion, and continue in motion until the sheaf is bound and discharged from the machine. This machine is attached to harvesters which cut the grain and deliver it when out in any of the well known ways. In practice we prefer to locate the same at the end of an ordinary harvester, on the stubble side of the machine, and on the outside of the driving wheel, the grain being elevated over the wheel and delivered to the binder, but we do not confine ourselves to this location.

O is a main frame castin one piece in the form of a letter U turned on its side and the lower limb of the letter is bolted to the two cross pieces 0; the space between the upper and lower limbs of the frame is sufficient to allow a certain portion of the machinery to be placed between them, and also to allow sufficient room for the sheaf to pass between. The vertical portion of the frame is placed on the main harvester frame toward the horses, the horizontal arms projecting toward the rear the object being to allow long grain to pass through without obstruction, as the butts of the grain whatever its length are always in the same right line or nearly so as they are carried to the binder.

J. is a sprocket wheel which receives continuous motion from mechanism located on the harvester, through the intervention of a chain. This sprocket wheel is rigidly fastened to the end of a shaft M, which is journaled in the top arm of the frame and arranged to turn in suitable bearings fastened thereto. The sprocket wheel J. is provided with clutch teeth cast on the inside of its hub; the office of this clutch connection will be more fully hereinafter explained.

On the opposite end of shaft M. is rigidly fastened the pinion M (see Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6), This pinion meshes into a spur gear wheel G mounted on a counter shaft F which shaft is supported in a frame P in a bearing 19. as shown in Fig. 44, fastened securely to the end of the upper limb of the frame 0 This wheel G gives motion to the packer disks G. and G. which are shown in Fig. 38. As the sprocket wheel J. is in constant motion when the harvester is moved forward, the packer disks would also move constantly, except some mechanism was interposed to stop the same at the proper time. The sprocket wheel J is the prime mover of the binder mechanism.

It is necessary when a sufficient amount of grain has been packed to form a sheaf to start the binding apparatus to stop the packing mechanism, to bind and discharge the sheaf, and when it is bound and discharged to stop the binder and start again the packers to make the succeeding sheaf. We will describe next the means by which we accomplish this result. The sprocket wheel J. revolves in a direction at right angles to the path of the harvester and toward the stubble side of the machine. On the shaft M on the inner side of the sprocket wheel J. is a spur pinion M. (see Figs. 1, 2, 4, 12 and 16), which is loose on the shaft M. its outer face being provided with clutch teeth M so arranged as to engage, when required, with the clutch teeth on sprocket wheel J, as hereinbeforestated.

(See Figs. 1, 2,4 and 15.) The other or inner face of the pinion M. is scored out or countersunk at its center sufficiently to form a seat for a coiled spring 1 seen in Figs. 1. and 2; the other end of the coiled spring 1 abuts against a collar 1 fast on shaft M the spring being coiled around the shaft M; the tendency of. this spring is to throw the pinion M, and thereby its clutch teeth into connection with the clutch teeth of the sprocket wheel J.' The hub of the pinion M, is made with a groove M turned into its circumference between the clutch teeth M and the end of the cogs, as shown in Fig. 16. Thisgroove is of sufficient width and depth to receive the crooked, shifter lever 1 as shown in Figs. 1, 4,7, 10, 11 and 12.

On the-upper limb of the frame 0 and on the inner side is mounted a shaft P. which turns in suitable boxes on the frame; on one end ofthis shaft P. is rigidly fixed a gear wheel J which meshesinto the pinion M. on the shaft M. so that when pinion M. is made to revolve by being clutched to the constantly revolving shaft M. rotary motion will be imparted to the gear wheel J Vhen the clutch teeth on pinion M. are disengaged from the clutch teeth on sprocket wheel J. the wheel J will remain at rest. The crooked lever I". is made of such form (see 1 Figs. 10 and 11) as to bestride the grooved hub of the pinion M. and its upper end 1". extends a little above the horizontal diameter of the gear wheel J and is formed with a crooked projection I. which extends inward past the teeth on wheel J and extends forward a short distance, which is plainly shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 4.

spring J The inner side of the wheel J is made of such shape as to receive on its face and just under its rim a latch or segmental shaped piece J see Figs. 13. and 14:. showing side elevations of each side of the piece J the side shown in Fig. 14. is placed next to the inner surface of the gear wheel J and is provided with an enlargement J sufficient to receive a pin which passes from the rim of the wheel through the piece J at J and into inner rim or flange of the wheel J this inner rim or flange forms one side of an internal cam, which will be more fully hereinafter de scribed. This pin is held in its place by a split key J passing through the piece J and J can oscillate slightly on the pin. The inner face of J is made with a circular recess or depression J. to receive the spiral spring .1. the other end of the spiral spring abutting against a similar depression in the boss J cast on the outer face of wheel J as shown in Fig. 7. The latch J is madecurvilinear in form so as to fit or nearly so, underneath the rim of the wheel J and its rear portion is slightly offset or curved laterally so that its rear point (by the term rear we mean its position in relation to its revolution with the wheel J stands out away from the inner face of the wheel J The opposite end of the latch J is extended beyond the pin on which it oscillates to form a stop, which will strike against the wheel or a projection cast thereon to prevent the rear end of the latch J from being thrown out too far by the The rear end of the latch J is cut away on its under side as shown at J.

see Figs. 13. and 14:. 1

' On top of the frame 0 and in rear of th wheel J is fastened a piece 1 as shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 4. This extends a sufficient distancetoward the wheel J and in such a position, that when the wheel J is revolved the rear portion of thelatch J will be confined between its end and the spring, between the latch .1 and the wheel J until the latch J 5 has passed by the projection piece 1 sufficiently to allow the spring to act on the latch J and press it beyond the end of the projection 1 The cut away portion J of the latch J allows this passage past the projection 1 when the spring J will act suddenly and press the latch J away from the wheel against the projection 1 on I and thus move the clutch pinion M. on shaft M. so as to throw the clutch teeth of the same clear out of connection with the clutch teeth on sprocket wheel J., the spring .1. being stiffer than the spring 1 on shaft M. When this takes place the binding mechanism comes to rest. \Vhen the machine is tripped so as to set the binding mechanism in motion by the withdrawal of the upper end 1 of the shifter lever I from connection with the rear end of the latch J the wheel J revolves and carries with it the latch J and the upper end I. of the shifter lever I. resumes its place in the path of the revolving latch J through the action of the spring on the piece I, see Figs. 1, 4, 7, 9, 10 and 12. When the latch Jihas reached again the proper point it strikes the part 1 and slides the pinion M. on the shaft until its clutch teeth are partially out of connection with the sprocket wheel, and the piece J is pushed in and held there bythe piece 1 thus compressing the spring J. for a short distance of the wheels revolution, and until the cut away part J is reached,when the spring J throws the clutch teeth on the pinion M. and the sprocket wheel J. entirely free from each other, and holds them clear as long as required; the object being to disconnect the clutches, partially by a positive mechanism,

leaving but little comparative work for the spring to do. 1

Outside of shaft M. and slightly above it, is supported in suitable bearings, one on the frame 0 and the other on the frame P, a shaft 1. as shown in Figs. 1 and 4. On the end of shaft 1. is rigidly attached an arm 1 see Figs. 1, 4, 9 and 12, which has a downward extension provided with a hole 1 at its lower end to. receive a pin which is fastened tightly therein. This pin is made to connect with the lower end of the crooked shifter lever 1 the lever being provided at its lower end with a slot in which the pin may work up and down, the connection being plainly shown in Fig. 4.

The arm I. where it is attached to the shaft I, is provided with a hub of sufficient length to receive a spring 1 coiled around it, one end of the wire forming the coil bearing against the main frameand the other projecting outward and made adjustable by a series of pins '6. located on the segmental part i". of the arm I. under which the projecting end of the spring is placed, as isclearly shown in Figs. 1, 4, 8 and 9. These different pins serve to graduate the force necessary to be used. to trip the machine. By tripping the machine we mean, starting the binding device and thereby stopping the packers. It will be apparent, hereinafter, that the tripping lever must overcome the tension of this spring, and of course the more spring resistance that is applied by placing the end of the wire under the different pins the more grain will be packed underneath the tripping lever before the tripping lever will yield, and consequently the size of the sheaves will be graduated by this adjustment. Another function of the spring I is to throw the end I of the lever 1 toward the wheel J into position to be struck by the latch J after the bundle is discharged and the packers set in motion for its proper action for the succeeding bu'ndle,which lever J. is shown clearly in Fig. 40, the crank shaft being broken off. Only two adj ustments are shown in the drawings but it is plain that others may be made in the same way. The upper end of the arm I. has a projection 1 which extends rearward and parallel or nearly so to the shaft I, and lies over the top of the main frame, which in the vibratory movement of the shaft 1. prevents the arm I. from turning too far in one direction, which direction is toward the gear wheel J This is shown clearly in Figs.'1, 8, and 9.

On the outward or forward face of wheel J at a suitable distance from its perimeter is fastened a crank pin J. on which works a pitman J". Thelower end of the pitman J. is connected to a crank J which is fast on the shaft N located near the lower limb of the frame O and turning in suitable bearings thereon. This connecting rod is made in three parts. The two end pieces on the crank pins, one at each end are made of malleable iron and the center of a wrought iron rod, each end of the rod being furnished with a screw thread which screws into the end pieces, they being provided with a female screw, in order that the connecting rod may be adjusted to the required length; this connection is shown plainly in Figs. 1, 2, 4, and 7.

On the end of shaft N, is rigidly fastened the needle R which carries the binding material O. The peculiar contruction of the needle will be more fully hereinafter described. This needle is made to pass up through a slot in the binding table 0. Its connection with the shaft N. and its relation to the binding table is plainly shown in Figs. 5 and 6.

standard or main frame 0 is a bent arm J which carries atits upper end a roller J turning freely on a pin. This roller travels in the cam groove J when the wheel J is revolved, and this gives an oseillatin g motion to the bent arm J on its pivot J on the frame in a small arc of a circle.

To the lower end of the bent arm J. is hinged another connecting rod J which extends downward and which is attached to the end of the crank J on the end of shaft N. The oscillating movement of the bent arm J will impart a partial rotary motion to the shaft N. which is supported in suitable bearings on the cross sills 0' Near the other end of the shaft N. is firmly attached an arm 0. which extends upward from the shaft and is bifurcated at its upper end and is furnished with holes W. through which bolts are passed to hold a narrow board which extends parallel or nearly so with the delivery edge of the platform 0. This board is not shown in the drawings. The purpose of this board is to retain the sheaf in proper position during the binding operation and prevent straws from scattering therefrom, and at the proper time hole K is moved out of the way by the partial rota tion of the crank shaft N. to allow the bundle to be discharged.

In front of the piece 0 and to it is fastened rigidly the arm 0 which when the piece 0 is turned upward by the partial rotation of the shaft N. assumes a vertical position or nearly so. The purpose of this arm 0 is to form a resistance to the accumulating grain as it is packed against it by the packer fingers, and unlike the device in my previous patent hereinbefore alluded to, remains stationary during the entire operation of binding the sheaf, and has no forward motion to compress the bundle; it is provided also with a series of holes as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 by which it is adjustably bolted to the arm 0 so that more or less straw may be packed into the sheaf, thereby affording a third means of regulating the size of the sheaf.

The mechanism connectingthe wheelJ with the shaft N. and its attachments are plainly shown in Figs. 2. and 12.

On the shaft P. (outside of the bearing and at the opposite end from the wheel J is rigidly fastened a crank arm K On the hub of this crank arm is placed a disk P, between the bearing and the crank arm. This disk P. is cut away from its circumference toward its center forming an opening K leaving sufficient material on its hub for strength, as shown in Figs 6. and Y45.

On the under side of the upper limb of the frame 0 is pivoted about midway of its length. a lever K. by a screw bolt passing through the (See Fig. 42). The end of this lever toward the grain side of the machine is bifurcated, to take into a clutch boX H (see Fig. 38.) in recesses The upper portion of this box is shown in Fig. 43, each portion 7a of the bifurcated end of lever K. taking into one of the recesses 9 The end of this lever K. toward the stubble side of the machine is provided with a stud-pin (see Fig. 42), on which turns a roller mas shown in Fig. 2, and which roller passes around and presses against the side face of the disk P. The box H. is large enough in circumference to receive a spiral spring g. coiled around a shaft F one end of this spring being arranged to abut against the nut g on the end of shaft F and the other end abutting against the hub of the wheel G a washer being interposed between the end of the spring and the end of the hub.

The packer driving gear G is furnished on its inner face with ratchet teeth G. which engage with corresponding ratchet teeth G on the packer disk ,G. the packer disk being fast on the shaft F and the gear wheel being loose thereon; when the spiral spring g. is allowed to act, it presses the ratchet teeth of the gear wheel G into connection. with the ratchet teeth G and rotates the packer disk G'. and with it the shaft F as well as the packer disk G. also fast on the shaft F. a short distance from the packer disk G.

Near the peripheries of the packer disks G and G, on pins f are mounted the packer fingers F We have shown three on each disk.

The packer disks and their connections with the shaft F the gear wheel G the box H, and the spiral spring g, are fully shown in Figs. 38, 39 and 41. The roller m on the end of lever K, which turns upon the pin it and presses against the disk P, by the force of the coiled spring g, drops into the opening K see Figs. 6 and 45. The disk P and its shaft P are stopped by mechanism hereinbefore described acting upon the gear wheel J at the right time to allow the roller m. to drop into the opening K which allows the spring 9. to push the gear wheel G and its clutch connection into mesh with the ratchet teeth G thereby starting the packer disks which pack the grain as received from the harvester against the stationary arm 0 and underneath the tripping lever J. until a sufficient amount has been received to force the tripping lever upward, which again starts the gear wheel J as already described. The open-.

ing K in disk P. where it comes in contact with roller m, is beveled off, or made in wedge shape, on its edges (see Fig. 45) and forces outthe roller m, when the disk is started to revolve, onto the face of the disk, which withdraws theclutch teeth on gear wheel G from connection with the clutch teeth G on packer disk G. through the intervention of the lever K, and the packers are stopped. The frame or casting P is fastened on the end of the upper limb of themainframe by bolts passing throughholes p (see Fig. 44). This frame P supports the packer shaft in the box 19 and also another shaft in the box 19 which latter shaft supports the discharging arms and cam disks for driving the discharging arms, the knot tyer, and grasper or cord holder. Fast to the hub ofthe disk P. and on the extreme end of shaft P, is the crank arm K (See Fig. 45.) This crank-arm is furnished with a pin K at its outer end on which is hung one of the discharging arms P, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 6. A short shaft S. as seen in Fig. 5, passes through the frame P in .bearingp as seen in Fig. 44. This shaft is directly opposite the end of shaft P. and on a line with it, and on its end nearest shaft P.

is rigidly fastened a cam disk E. (See Figs. 4, 5 and 33. The hub of this cam disk E. being toward the end of shaft P. is furnished with a crank arm 6 which has at its outer end a hole or opening 6 see Fig. 33. This opening is to receive the pin K in crank arm K (see Fig. to) and it is plain that these two crank arms K and e being placed upon two prevent binding in the working of the machine. On the other end of this short shaft S, is fastened another cam disk S, which 1s provided with another crank arm,fast on the their upper ends hinged to abifurcated lever P as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 4t, 5 and The rear end of this bifurcated lever being pivoted to the frame P by a bolt at P asshown in Figs. 1, 2, 4., 5, 6, and 44:. It 1s plain that the arms P will be moved at their points in a path approximating an ellipse, and W111 strike down behind the bundle and discharge it and then rise and retreat out of the way ready to be actuated again for the succeeding bundle.

It is desirable in grain binders to have a discharging arm on each side of the needle arm, or knotter, inasmuch as, if one discharger only were provided,the beads, or the butts of the grain bound in the bundle, being caught in the grain back of the needle, and about to be bound, the action of such single discharger would be to eject only one end of the bundle from the machine. The knotter and the binder shaft P areboth supported from the horizontalupper limb of the binder frame, and it is necessary that sufficient space be provided between the binder frame and the shaft P to permit the revolution of the latter with the crank arms, between which the forward discharging arm is pivoted. At this end, therefore, the frame P, which is secured rigidly to the upper limb of the binder frame, and extends grainward therefrom to support the packers, also is extended stubbleward and supports at its stubbleward end the arm A inv which the knotter is mounted. I

The shaft- P, gives motion to the short shaft S, through the intervention of the crank arms, and so far as described has relation onlyto the movement required for the delivery arms P The purpose of the cam disks otherwise than giving motion'to the delivery arms will be hereinafter more fully described.

Under the bottom edge of the frame P as seen in Fig. 44. at Pt. the frame P s turnished with feet, whichreceivea casting as shown separately in Fig. 48, which is bplted thereto by bolts passing through holes Q and Q as in Fig. 48; this casting Q. supports the grasper or cord holder and the tucker as will be more fully hereinafter described, together with its connection with the operating mechanism by which they are driven. The casting Q. supports on its uppermost face a stud Q see Fig. 48, which receives on to 1t se lf the grasper or cord holder lever B. which is pivoted by means of the opening Q n its end so as to oscillate on the stud Q and 1S governed in its movement by the cam disk E. through the intervention of mechanism hereinafter to IIO be described. This movement is imparted to the sliding jaw carrying bar of the grasper or cord holder in a line parallel or nearly so to the shaft P. The grasper lever or cord holder lever B. is pivoted upon the pin Q and extends outward toward the delivery side of the machine and is provided with aspring extension U. which takes around the pin b on the rod carrying the sliding jaw-carrying bar B of the cord-holder which slides freely in the non sliding holderbar 13.; theholder arm B. being fastened so as to oscillate on a center at Q. This spring connection is arranged to be graduated by a bolt and nut 12 as seen in Fig. 26. The object of this arrangement of a bolt and nut is to adjust the spring so as to move the sliding jaw earrylng bar of the grasperor cord holder a longer or shorterdistance so that the jaw may grasp larger or smaller sizes of twine.

On the non-sliding holder arm B. which supports the sliding rod 13. of the holder is fastened a knife B which presents its edge in a vertical plane toward the jaw upon the end of thebarB. of the grasper. This knife is held in position betweena shield B and the holder arm 13. by means of two screws. The shank of the knife being provided with slots through which the screws pass which allows theknife to be set in the required. position. The purpose of this knife is to out the cord at the proper time. The end of the shield toward the end of the grasper is curved slightly in order to hold the cord away from the knife until the proper time for cutting the cord, see Fig. 26

The cam disk E. is provided on its periphery with a notch as shown at 6 see Fig. 33, having a lip which extends laterally somewhat beyond the plane of the cam.

Toward the shaft P. screwed into the frame 1?. or bolted thereto at 1). (see Fig. 44) is a stud on which turns freely a pinion D provided with teeth, alternately long and short both of which series of teeth (long and short) engage the notch 6 see Fig. This pinion has cast upon it a series of inwardlybeveled or scalloped flanges or cams of any required number (as shown in the drawings there are four) and also has opposite the retrograding flanges or cams an equal number of beveled projections as shown clearly in Figs. 31, 32 and 34.

On the grasper lever B (see Fig. 26) is mounted between its oscillating point as shown at Q., Fig. 26 and Q Fig. 48, and the pin 7), a roller 1), which turns freely on a stud rigidly fastened to the leverB, and this roller is worked between the beveled cams 1 and the projections ('1 on the wheel D distinctly shown in Figs. 31, 32 and 34. It is plain that the notch 6 on the cam disk E gives motion to the sliding rod carrying the movable jaw of the grasper or cord holder in a right line parallel or nearly so to the shaftP. The side of the cam disk E. opposite the crank arm 0 as shown in Fig. 33, presents a cam grooved and the effect is to swing the entire cord holder 7 on the center Q, see Figs. 26 and 48, backward and forward nearly at right angles to the right line movement of the sliding bar B heretofore described; the object of this movement is to give up to the knotter cord enough to tie the knot freely.

Mounted on the holder frame piece Q. (see Fig. 48), is a projection Q". on which is pivoted a tucker 0', see Figs. 28 and 48, at 0 The tucker has two arms, one extending up near the pinion D and the other down just in front of the knotter. The lower end of the tucker below the pivot is heavier than the upper end and the tendency is to keep the upper end of the tucker in the path of the longest teeth on the hub of the pinion D and the tension of the cord has the same effect, and when the upper end 0 of the tucker comes in contact with one of the long cogs of the pinion D the upper end is raised and'the tucker turning on its pivot raises its lower end, and forces the twine into the grasp of the tyer, as will be more fully hereinafter described. The purpose of the cam disk E, as has been thus fully described is to communicate a sliding motion to the rod carrying the movable jaw of the grasper or cord holder as well as the swinging motion to the entire holder, and also to the tucker, its intermediate means being the pinion D and the lever E.

On the frame P (see Fig. 44,) at p is bolted an arm or casting A, see Figs. 29 and 49; this arm supports the knot tyer composed of several parts, these parts being shown in detail in Figs. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 29.

In Fig. 20 ct is a hollow shaft to which at its lower end is rigidly attached the upper jaw A of the knotter hook. On the top of this shaft a is fastened a pinion A through which motion is communicated to the knot ting device. Projecting from the frame P (see Fig. 44) is a stud p on which oscillates a segmental rack D. the hole D passing over the stud 19 This segmental rack engages with and drives pinion A (See Figs. 20 and 49.) On the hub of the segmental rack D. (see Fig. 27) is hung the plate D. shown in detail in Fig. 30, the hole D passing over the hub.

-About midway of the length of D is fastened a stud d which receives a roller d, see

Fig. 27. This roller travelsin the cam groove on cam disk S. before alluded to which is 011 the short shaft S. This connection is shown in dotted lines in Fig. 5. The lower end of the plate D, (see Fig. 30) is provided with an oblong hole D through which passes a screw bolt D which screws into the segmental rack D, thus fastening the plate D. at its lower end to the segmental rack D; the object of the elongation of this hole is to form a short slot to provide an adjustment of the segmental r aek D with said plate. N ow when motion is imparted to cam disk S, through mechanism hereinbefore described which mechanism is connected with and actuated by the Shaft P, the roller d, will travel in the cam groove of the cam disk S, and oscillate the segmental rack D, which imparts motion to the pinion A and the shaft a to which is at tached the upper jaw A of the knotter hook. The shaft a is made hollow and through it passes the shaft a, see Fig. 19.

At the bottom of the shaft a is rigidly attached the lower jaw A of the knotter hook which has fastened to it a projecting prong A which projects outward at a right angle or nearly so and upward at an angle of about forty five degrees from the plane of the lower jaw of the knotting hook. The lower jaw A of this knotter hookis made to act in connection with the upper jaw A, which is fastened to the lower end of the hollow shaft a. The purpose of this connection will be more fully hereinafter described.

On top of shaft a and above the pinion A is rigidly fastened a cap piece A (see Fig. 49) which has a projection extending downward (see Fig. 19) and interposed between this pinion and the lower surface of this cap a is a coiled spring a (see Fig. 49) which is coiled around the hub of CW. The upper end of this coiled spring is hooked to the cap piece a and its lower end is hooked around a projection a on the pinion A which projection is an extension of one of the teeth of the pinion A. This tooth a is made thicker than the other teeth of the pinion A in order to give strength to hold the coiled spring a and to 'aid the operator in properly setting or timing the segmental gear D, relatively to, and in connection with the pinion A The object of this coiled spring is to hold the knotter jaws A and A in connection with each other so that at the proper time the binding cord may pass by them both.

On the frame A, which supports the knotter is-cast a prong A", which extends upward ina curved form far enough inward toward the knotter shaft to pass the projection a, (see Fig. 49.) When the pinion A is partially revolved and gives motion to the hollow shaft a, and by it to the upper jaw A of the knotter hook, the coiled spring a holds the two knotter jaws in close connection, see

Fig. 49. \Vhen the pinion A is revolved a sufficient distance so that the projection a strikes against the end of the horn Al, the shaft a will stop, the spiral spring a being overcome, while the hollow shaft a, will continue to revolve a short distance, thus opening the knotter jaws A and A sufficiently to allow the two strands of the binding cord to enter between them; their entrance therein being made certain by the action of the tucker o.

Underneath the pinion A is cast to it a flange semicircular in form as seen at a see Figs. 20 and 49. This semicircular flange a extends about half way around the circumference of the pinion A Passing through the hole a", in the arm A (see Fig. 29) is the shaft a (see Fig. 24) which-oscillates freely therein; on the upper end of this shaft is fastened a crooked lever A One end of this lever extends from the shaft a. toward the pinion A and is so arranged as to be held against the edge or face of the semicircular piece east 011 the pinio11'A .by means of a spiral spring a interposed between its other end at a and a projection at on the rigid arm A, see Figs. 24, 29 and 49.

On the lower end of the shaft a is rigidly fastened the stripper arm A one end of which is made in hook form at A. and extends to and strikes against the surface of the upper jaw A of the knotter hook, see Figs. 20, 22, 23 and 49. As the knotter hook recedes, the. stripper hook is forced outward by the cam shaped surface of the upper jaw of the knotter hook, and the point of the stripper hook presses hard against the outer surface of the upper jaw A of the knotter hook, the purpose being to draw the knot off from the jaws of the knotter hook. At the moment the knotter hook passes the stripper hook, the circular flange a of the pinion A in its partial revolution strikes against the curved portion e of the leverA and thereby holds the stripper hook in that position until the knotter has completed its receding motion, and also its forward motion for the next knot, when the lever leaves the semicircular flange and the stripper hook presses against the knotter hook until the forward motion is completed and also the receding movement of the knotter until the knot is released as before.

The packer fingers F (see Figs. 37 and 38) are hinged on the inner sides of the packer disks G, and G, near their peripheries, on pins fastened into the disks at f (see Fig. 38) and can turn freely on these pins until they strike on the hubs of the wheels, as shown in Fig. 38, where one of the packer fingers is shown in this position. a

The packer disks G and G, are made with a rim extending inwardly. In other words the faces or edges of the packer disks are made wider by this rim and a small projection f on the packer fingers F, (see Fig. 37) strikes against this projecting rim on its inner surface, to prevent the packer lingers swinging outward too far, when the packer disks revolve. A casting F, (see Fig. 35) is bolted tothe frame P underneath the box 19, see Fig. 44. This casting F, is furnished with semicircular cam flanges f, on each end; on the peripheries of these flanges as the packer disks are revolved, the rear surfaces of the 

